Which of the following notices is federally mandated when an employee is discharged?

The correct choice is COBRA notification. This notice is federally mandated and must be provided to employees who are discharged, as well as those who experience a reduction in hours that results in a loss of health coverage. COBRA, which stands for the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, allows eligible employees and their dependents to continue their group health insurance coverage for a limited time after the termination of employment or other qualifying events. Failure to provide this notice can result in penalties for the employer, making it a critical compliance issue.

On the other hand, a severance agreement is not required by law and typically depends on company policy or individual negotiations. An Employee Change in Status form is used internally to document changes to an employee's status within the organization and is not mandated by federal law for discharges. Similarly, an exit interview form is used to gather feedback from departing employees but is not a federally required document.